Independent model comparison

How well can today's AI answer professional engineering questions?

We gave five leading AI models the same 320-question engineering test. We checked both whether they chose the right answer and whether they used engineering standards correctly.

320 questions16 disciplines5 AI models

The short version

The models were excellent at choosing answers. Correctly citing standards was harder.

97.8%99.7%

Range of correct-answer rates across all five models.

84.3%91.7%

Range of standards scores—the clearest difference between models.

Very close race

Every overall score fell between 95% and 98%, so discipline details matter.

How to read the scores

Three numbers, three simple questions

Overall score

Who performed best across the whole test?

80% answer accuracy + 20% standards score.

Answers correct

Did the model choose the right engineering answer?

Higher is better.

Standards score

Did it name the right code or standard without adding unsupported ones?

Higher is better.

Overall results

The five models, ranked

The bar scale starts at 90% so the small differences are easier to see.

1

DeepSeek V4 Pro

Winner

DeepSeek

Overall97.8%
Answers correct99.4%
Standards score91.7%
Unsupported citations23.3% · Some extra citations
2

GPT-5.6 Sol

OpenAI

Overall97.5%
Answers correct99.7%
Standards score88.9%
Unsupported citations15.8% · Most restrained citations
3

Grok 4.5

xAI

Overall96.7%
Answers correct99.4%
Standards score86.1%
Unsupported citations29.5% · Some extra citations
4

Claude Sonnet 5

Anthropic

Overall96.2%
Answers correct98.8%
Standards score86.1%
Unsupported citations50.8% · Frequent extra citations
5

Gemini 3.5 Flash

Google

Overall95.1%
Answers correct97.8%
Standards score84.3%
Unsupported citations46.9% · Frequent extra citations

Important: “Unsupported citations” means the model named standards that were not required or supported by the expected answer. Lower is better. A correct final answer can still include an unreliable reference.

Explore by discipline

Results for your kind of engineering

Choose a discipline to compare the same five models on its 20 questions.

Best result in Agricultural and Biological

GPT-5.6 Sol

100.0%

1GPT-5.6 Sol
Overall100.0%
Answers100.0%
Standards100.0%
2Claude Sonnet 5
Overall100.0%
Answers100.0%
Standards100.0%
3Gemini 3.5 Flash
Overall96.0%
Answers95.0%
Standards100.0%
4Grok 4.5
Overall96.0%
Answers95.0%
Standards100.0%
5DeepSeek V4 Pro
Overall96.0%
Answers95.0%
Standards100.0%

Discipline-level standards scores may be based on only a few standards-specific questions, so use them as directional signals rather than definitive rankings.

See a real example

Try one sample question

These four public examples are not part of the scored test. The other 320 questions stay private so future models cannot memorize them.

CivilMedium

A full reservoir discharges through a 0.50 m² outlet at a point 12 m below the free surface. Neglecting losses, what is the approximate outlet velocity?

How we ran the test

Same questions. Same rules. No outside help.

Same test

Every model answered the same 320 questions.

Closed book

Web search and external tools were turned off.

One attempt

Each model got one zero-temperature run per question.

Private holdout

The scored questions and model answers remain sealed.

Technical details and reproducibility record
Scoring80% correct answers plus 20% standards citation score.
Coverage284 analysis questions and 36 standards questions.
Run cost$2.75 provider-reported successful-response usage; $8.70 conservative estimate.
PublishedJuly 15, 2026 · benchmark v1.0.0
Sealed dataset SHA-2568499cf66c3bf66541641f18d667d8c9d0726770849ff5787db28f2de25ac2c3a

What should you take away?

AI models can be remarkably accurate on structured engineering questions, but a correct answer does not guarantee a trustworthy standards citation. Always verify governing codes and project decisions with current source documents and accountable professional review.

Read the benchmark story